Demographic changes in Asia and the Pacific

The Asia-Pacific region has experienced notable demographic changes over the past half century, with declining fertility and increased life expectancy, resulting in rapid population ageing, as well as more people migrating internally and internationally. These changes present significant challenges and opportunities for countries across Asia and the Pacific. Given the speed and scale of some of these changes, what happens in the region will affect global trends.

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Themes

Explore the different focus areas of ESCAP pertaining to its work on demographic changes in Asia and the Pacific.

Population and development

Explore the critical intersection of population trends and development.

International migration

Track international migration trends and their impact on economic and social development.

Population ageing

Explore the scale and speed of population ageing and learn more about its economic and social impacts, as well as policies that address these impacts.

Youth and intergenerational relations

Uncover how youth and people across the life course are affected by and affect social and economic development.

Highlighted publications

Learn more about the latest knoweldge products by ESCAP pertaining to demographic trends, including flagship publications, policy briefs, technical reports, working papers and more.

Asia-Pacific Migration Report 2024: Assessing Implementation of the Global Compact for Migration
ESCAP population data sheet 2024
Asia-Pacific Population and Development Report 2023
Asia-Pacific report on population ageing 2022 : trends, policies and good practices regarding older persons and population ageing
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Repository of policies and good practices on population ageing

Discover up-to-date information on policies on population ageing for each country or territory in Asia and the Pacific, with hyperlinks to original documents and further information. Learn more about policies on social protection and health, as relevant to population ageing. Information is drawn from members and associate members of ESCAP, as well as additional research.

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E-Learning

Discover e-learning courses related to policies on population ageing. Courses are self-paced activities and comprise several modules that can also be approached individually. Upon completion, a certificate will be issued.

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Latest News

10
Oct 2025
ESCAP supported the Government of Maldives in the launch of a new policy on ageing
25
Jun 2025
Expert Group Meeting on Population and Development: Population Ageing in Asia and the Pacific – Recent and future trends, implications, policies and way forward
04
Feb 2025
Asia-Pacific region to chart bold path for migration governance

Blogs and Op-eds

01
Oct 2025
Building a future-ready society so people can live long and age well
01
Oct 2024
Strengthening social health protection for health coverage for all ages
11
Jul 2024
Adding Life to Years – Demographic Change in Asia and the Pacific